Compendium of Maritime Labour Instruments: 2026 [paper]

Compendium of Maritime Labour Instruments

5th edition 2026

The Maritime Labour Convention (MLC, 2006), effective 20 August 2013, and has been ratified by 112 countries, covering more than 96% of global gross tonnage. It sets minimum standards for seafarers’ working and living conditions, often called their “bill of rights.” Widely supported by governments, seafarers, and shipping companies, it is a landmark for the globalized maritime sector.

Key Features of the 5th Edition

1. Consolidates:
   • 68 of 72 ILO maritime conventions/recommendations since 1920.
2. Includes:
   • All current amendments to the MLC, 2006.
   • June 2025 amendments (effective 23 December 2027).
   • Convention on Identity Documents for Seafarers (No. 185, 2003) with 2016 annex updates.
   • Convention on Work in the Fisheries (No. 188, 2007) and Recommendation (No. 199).
   • ILO’s fundamental conventions and the 2022 amended Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work (1998).
3. Highlights:
   • Role of tripartism, social dialogue, and international cooperation in addressing maritime labour challenges.
   • Updated FAQ section for practical guidance.

Benefits

• Ensures compliance with international maritime labour standards.
• Improves awareness of minimum working/living conditions for seafarers and fishers.
• Provides a single reference for up-to-date maritime labour instruments.
• Supports shipowners/operators in meeting global labour standards.
• Assists policymakers/regulators in enforcement and implementation.
• Enhances long-term planning and operational resilience.

ILO, Compendium of Maritime Labour Instruments, 9789220434536